Understand what Moon phases are and why they occur.
Learn the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and Moon during different phases.
Identify and sequence the eight main phases of the Moon.
Develop spatial visualization of celestial motions through hands-on modeling.
Connect classroom learning with real sky observations.
Moon phases occur due to the changing angle of sunlight on the Moon as it orbits Earth.
The Moon does not produce its own light; it reflects sunlight.
The visible shape of the Moon changes in a predictable cycle.
A DIY model makes it easier to understand day-by-day changes in the Moon’s appearance.
Observing Moon phases helps build a foundation for astronomy and space science concepts.